Owenn Hermann – Kennedy Space Center

Describe what you did during your internship:

 

Did you achieve your goals?

 

Describe positive lessons learned:

 

Describe negative lessons learned:

 

What was the impact of this internship?

 

Luke Post – Langley Research Center

Student in lab equipment showing off internship project.

Describe what you did during your internship:

I started by investigating whether electroding the flax-based composite samples was necessary for accurate dielectric measurements which entailed creating a mask for uniform electrodes, and then thermal evaporating gold and sputtering silver on them. After that testing was complete, I moved to the main goal of my spring here which was characterizing the effect of moisture on the dielectric constant of the composites. For that study another intern and I made a humidity chamber by developing a bubbling system and exposed all of the samples to increased levels of humidity. I then took capacitance measurements on those samples every morning and calculated the dielectric constant. Doing that, I was able to find a line that fit the moisture level versus dielectric constant plot so we should be able to figure out how much moisture is in these composites by their dielectric constant. While I was doing that, I was also using an inkjet printer to print frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) in silver and attempting to find the optimal sintering conditions that resulted in the lowest resistivity of the printed structure. I then used those printed structures to detect moisture inside of the biocomposite samples based on the change in the frequency response of the samples when there was no moisture present. I also started preliminary work on using those same FSSs to test for strain within the material by looking at the shifted resonant frequency of the FSS when the composites were under a load.

Did you achieve your goals?

Yes, I did achieve my goals. For the dielectric measurements, I was able to classify a baseline dielectric constant for all three different composites and create a fitted curve that related to their moisture content vs dielectric constant. I also figured out that electroding of the samples was unnecessary for our experiment. Then for the moisture testing, I, along with one of my mentors, discovered that 1 uL of water was able to be detected when placed behind the flax/Rilsan sample, and we have preliminary results for strain testing on a milled FSS but nothing yet for the FSSs on the flax composites.

Describe positive lessons learned:

I learned how to effectively conduct research, how to better report my findings, and how to write a technical report for journals and conferences. I also gained in experience in how to effectively work in a team research setting.

Describe negative lessons learned:

The only negative I can think of is that sometimes layoffs happen and during my time in the internship, there was a lot of unease about what was going to happen.

What was the impact of this internship?

This internship has shown me how much I truly love research. It has challenged me in a way that I don’t get to see in school with real world problems and has allowed me to work on projects that have the potential to change the world. It has made me sure of the fact that I desire to continue school beyond my bachelors and aim for a PhD so that I can continue to do this kind of research when I graduate. It has also cemented my desire to work in the aerospace industry long term. The aerospace industry brings unique challenges to the table every day due to our minimal understanding of everything that goes on in space which I love. Getting to see all of the mind-blowing work that goes on at Langley certainly redefined portions of my goals and confirmed other aspects.

Gabe Holden – Marshall Space Flight Center

Describe what you did during your internship:

During this internship I participated in many fashions from my own project work to additional opportunities given to interns. For project work, my day-to-day included CAD modeling in CREO, using the MSFC Makerspace to 3d print and test parts, soldering circuit designs on protoboards, programming an Arduino UNO with the Arduino IDE, etc. Additional to PRIME, I spent plenty of time working on particle characterization which included running morphology as well as particle size distribution on AM powders and various regolith simulants. I also had the opportunity to take optical measurements on materials intended for flight under the Materials on International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) as well as on the passive side of Boeing’s Gateway docking station. There were also several tour opportunities such as to see Artemis hardware, the ISS Payload Ops Center & Lab Training Complex, and the National Center for Advanced Manufacturing (NCAM).

Did you achieve your goals?

During this internship, all goals and objectives put in place were not just met but exceeded. Over the course of the 16-week session, a complete overhaul of the system was completed. Ultrasonic transducers were successfully reverse engineered from an off the shelf ultrasonic cleaning unit and integrated into PRIME. Additionally, structural design changes were made in order to ensure a watertight system and a circuit capable of automatic operation was designed and soldered utilizing a protoboard and Arduino Uno. At the conclusion of the rapid prototyping process, a functional ground prototype was assembled. This ground prototype was then used to give a successful demo, drawing heavy interest in the future of PRIME. Following this demo, the ground prototype was put through initial testing which resulted in successful cleaning of contaminants during each test run. With this prototype verifying proof of concept and jumping the technology readiness level (TRL) of the ground version of PRIME, efforts were commenced to make progress towards a flight capable capsule. This involved collaboration the lead Glovebox Integration engineer at MSFC as the end goal of PRIME is to be launched to the International Space Station (ISS) for extensive microgravity testing as a Microgravity Science Glovebox (MSG) experiment. Towards the end of this 16-week session, a paper was written on the current status and design of PRIME as well as future work for the flight model. This paper will be utilized by future PRIME manpower as project guidance. Beyond this, a poster was produced to be displayed inside building 4711 at MSFC.

Describe positive lessons learned:

One of the biggest lessons I learned during this session was how to handle the difference between life in academia and life in industry. There was an initial learning curve of not going home and spending the entire evening diving deeper into my work. A major item for me was beating imposter syndrome, I was intimidated by the idea of coming to MSFC and had my own doubts. This internship showed me what I can do and has boosted my confidence as a student and engineer.

Describe negative lessons learned:

My one major takeaway as something to adjust to is implementing patience. Many situations have occurred where processes with NASA take longer then desired and caused unwanted downtime.

What was the impact of this internship?

This internship has opened the door to vast opportunities within NASA. Getting a taste of what working for NASA is like has inspired me to stay on this path and come back for an internship this summer, along with making my way to working for NASA full-time following graduation.

Brooke Scanlon – Johnson Space Center

Describe what you did during your internship:

I worked on various projects that revolved around exercise in space and the human component of spaceflight. I was able to do design work, mechanical assembly, and software development.

Did you achieve your goals?

I was able to further develop my coding skills which was a large goal of mine. This will further prepare me for the workforce and the world is heading further in an automated direction.

Describe positive lessons learned:

Open every door and advocating for yourself.

Describe negative lessons learned:

None! This experience only taught me great things I will carry forward in my career.

What was the impact of this internship?

My internship at Johnson Space Center has increased my interest in engineering, and solidified my choice of career. It gave me hands-on experience, helped me build technical skills, and showed me how teamwork plays out in real projects.‌

Sushant Chiramana – Ames Research Center

Describe what you did during your internship:

For the projects assigned, I was able to work on the following: For the RAPTOR project, my goal for this semester regarding this project was to continue the construction of the wind tunnel and hopefully complete it. Constuction includes building the various sections, and the drive system for the tunnel. The sections were mainly made out of wood hence hours of wood construction had to be put in to complete the building of the sections. For the Outwash project, my goal for this semester was to create a calibration rig that would help in the measure of the outwash air velocity. Various components are involved in making the rig for a proper calibration hence those parts were to be ordered and be designed as part of an assembly. Hot-films are being used to measure the air velocities and have to be calibrated before every test before taking the measurements, hence the rig should provide an easy method to calibrate the hot-films. A cart was designed which would easily carry all the components and can easily adjust based on the location of the hot-films and is mobile to take away from the testing setup. For the BEST project, a rotorblade component was designed to study the tensile strength of the root of the blade. The blade was 3D printed at different orientations and the root of each was pulled until the maximum force for each and understand the best orientation for the blades while manufacturing.

Did you achieve your goals?

For each of the projects, the following were achieved: For the RAPTOR project, the main construction of all the tunnel sections were complete. Although it is yet to be smoothened out, and painted, the construction itself is complete. For the Outwash project, the calibration rig has been built but is yet to be tested to ensure the components are connected well. The rig will soon be tested to verify if every component works well with the required function. For the BEST projects, multiple tensile strength tests were conducted, and more are to be conducted before any plausible results can be concluded. Overall, a lot of progress has been made on each of the projects to be carried forward for further developments.

Describe positive lessons learned:

I gained a lot of experience during my 16 week experience at Ames Research Center. I learned to work as a team and set daily tasks for myself to develop not just my skills but the project as well. I was able to network with reputed NASA employees and understand the working process. I was also able to learn the skill towards work-life balance such that I was able to give time for my leisure activities while making progress in my projects.

Describe negative lessons learned:

There were no negative lessons I have come across during my internship. I have had a very positive experience and was able to complete my internship with positive results.

What was the impact of this internship?

This internship has allowed me to explore different aspects of a research project. I am learnt the protocol of communicating with different levels of staff authorities based on the need and help, and how to work in terms of good needs for a project. I was able to enhance my skills and use it in a manner to contribute well to the projects to bring progress. All efforts as an intern was acknowledged by every mentor and I was given the opportunity to learn more about the science behind the projects. I developed my collaborative skills by not only helping out my mentors, but by helping out other mentors in their projects. This has developed my interest more in research and STEM as I have been exposed to different opportunities and how as an intern I am able to contribute to NASA projects.

John Greager – Johnson Space Center

Describe what you did during your internship:

I had two main tasks this tour: 1. Prototype and research vibration dampening solutions for the portable life support system on the xEMU. 2. Research weight saving materials for use within the xEMU for future Martian missions. Along with my two main tasks, I also assisted in designing audio lab support equipment and various other audio related tests.

Did you achieve your goals?

I can confidently say that I’ve become a lot more confident in my abilities as an engineer. I was able to learn from some of America’s finest engineers within the aerospace industry. I feel that I can approach complex issues and efficiently dissect them into simpler parts. On top of that, I have a great interest within the field of material science, enough to make me pursue a graduate degree within the field. I was also able to get my name and research onto two NASA documented research articles that will be presented at an annual conference.

Describe positive lessons learned:

It’s actually alright to ask as many questions as possible, especially when you’re working on a multi-million dollar system. Try to take on tasks that are not too far from your comfort circle. Broadening your talent only makes you better. Talk to people and get to know them, even if they’re in a far superior position than yours.

Describe negative lessons learned:

The government can be slow! There are many processes that delay a project, but they’re there to ensure your safety.

What was the impact of this internship?

I already have some opportunities for the summer, so continued employment is a valid option. I never thought I’d be working at NASA, and expanding on that, I never thought I’d be actually capable of doing so. I now see that the skills I have gained up to this internship are very useful and make me capable of doing what I thought i couldn’t.

Lexi Ohringer – The Science Center of Iowa

What are the current goals of your project?

I will be helping with the implementation of two other week-long camps: “Exhibit Exploration,” which is about the planning of museum implementation, and “Culture of the Cedar Valley,” which is about local history and culture. In the second half of my internship, I plan to finalize the preparations for both the space and engineering camp. Both camps are scheduled for August, so I will be running both the space and engineering camps towards the end of my internship.

What accomplishments has your project made so far?

So far, I have been running planetarium shows and science demonstrations which are meant to generate an interest in STEM for both children and adults. I also help run the Grout’s summer camps, which are each themed and oriented for children from ages 6 to 13. So far, we have finished two camps, which each lasted a week: “Paleo Discoveries,” which was dinosaur themed, and “The Art of History,” which was about how art has changed throughout history. When not running shows or helping with camps, I have been working on planning the programming for our final week-long camps of the summer which are “I Need Space,” a space themed camp primarily focused on NASA and it’s missions and “Rockets, Cars, and Planes, Oh My,” which has a focus on engineering and physics. So far, I have finished most of the planning for the space camp, and just need to work on camp prep (pitching the plan to the rest of the team, buying supplies, and physical set-up).

To learn more about Lexi’s internship, click here to view her website.

Emma Jackovin – Putnam Museum and Science Center

Describe what you did during your internship:

Most of my programming involved space-themed summer camps, both full-day and half-day. Each week covered different topics: planets, stars, meteors, and space travel challenges. Activities included building a to-scale solar system, creating water filters, simulating a Mars mission with a budget, and engineering spacecraft like balloon-powered rockets and lunar landers. I tailored the level of detail depending on the group’s interest.

I also ran a one-day Space Career Workshop, where I introduced kids to various space-related careers beyond being an astronaut, such as physics, engineering, computer science, and more. I emphasized the wide range of opportunities in space exploration.

Additionally, I compiled research on three main topics: the similarities between Antarctica and Mars/Lunar surfaces, meteorites found in Antarctica (including those with potential evidence of past life on Mars), and the Gateway, Artemis, and Orion missions, which represent the future of space exploration.

Did you achieve your goals?

My goals mainly consisted of successfully leading NASA-related programming and learning more about STEM education. As previously stated I lead many programs successfully. When it comes to STEM education, there were many parts of STEM education that I was previously unaware of. I had to learn how to plan developmentally appropriate lessons and activities depending on the age group. I also had to adapt and change activities based on what I felt was appropriate for each group of students. I also had to learn to manage a classroom with up to 20 kids. I got better at answering their questions in simple ways, even when the question had an extremely complex answer. Overall, I got much better at teaching and managing kids in a STEM education setting.

Describe positive lessons learned:

I most importantly learned more about myself during this internship. Upon personal reflection, I learned that working in this setting is exhausting for me, which in turn helped me realize my future should not consist of this same environment. I now know that I adore teaching, yet I do not love teaching young children. I also learned how to effectively manage classrooms and teach in engaging ways. Additionally, I got better at time management and professional communication with peers.

Describe negative lessons learned:

Overall, I had a wonderful experience like I have described. Despite this, I got overwhelmed easily during camps with many difficult students. Although it wasn’t noticeable, by the end of the day I was mentally exhausted. I struggled to send kids home who had behaved in a way more than warranting a call home. I had a lot of empathy for all of the kids and hoped they would behave with time; this wasn’t the case. Regardless, this internship was still very enjoyable for me.

What was the impact of this internship?

This internship affected both my knowledge of STEM education, but also clarified my path. Sometimes you need to experience things outside of your comfort zone to understand the path you are meant to follow. Originally, I believed I would like to be a professor at a university. This experience clarified for me how much joy I find in teaching. Looking back, my favorite part of this internship was answering all of the obscure questions kids had, and watching their curiosity grow. However, I do not see myself teaching groups of kids in the future. I would much prefer being in an environment of only teaching instead of managing a classroom as well. I have thought about starting to tutor, as I thoroughly enjoy helping students learn. While I was compiling research for the Putnam, I also realized that I love research, and working in research is a very viable path for me as well.

Sophia Schmitz – Grout Museum District

Describe what you did during your internship:

During my internship I planned and led half of the Grout Museum’s “I Need Space!” camp as well as the entirety of the “Rockets, Cars, and Planes, Oh My!” camp. I assisted in supervising the other week-long and day-long camps of the summer. I also helped run the planetarium as well as presented science demonstrations. Most of my work involved supervising children and encouraging them to engage in the material we were presenting. I also worked to teach children and adults about what engineering is.

Did you achieve your goals?

I believe I achieved my goals, both tangible and personal. I fulfilled the tangible goals of planning and leading our “I Need Space!” and “Rockets, Cars, and Planes, Oh My!” camps as well as helping with other camps, running the planetarium, and helping with science demonstrations. I also met my own personal goals, which were to be a positive role model for young girls interested in STEM, generate an interest in STEM, and reinforce skills that are important in STEM. I believe my presence at the Grout Museum was a positive representation for women interested in STEM, but I also did my best to encourage young women to pursue the field. I helped to generate an interest in STEM by creating and presenting engaging science demonstrations and planetarium shows. Finally, I helped reinforce skills that are integral to STEM, such as teamwork, creativity, and critical thinking by building activities that require these skills into my planned camps.

Describe positive lessons learned:

One of the big lessons I learned during this internship was to consider why a person might be acting the way that they are. As adults, we often don’t consider this. However, after working with children, my thinking often shifts away from thoughts that blame the person toward thoughts that are more understanding of why the person is acting the way that they are. For example, when the children are being more rambunctious than normal, my initial thought is now to consider how hands on and engaging the activities have been rather than to blame the children for their own energy.

Describe negative lessons learned:

Some challenges I had during this internship was the space we hosted our camps in. Because we did not have a dedicated space for our camps, it could be a challenge to move supplies and be constantly thinking about what things we could and couldn’t do in the space we were in. For example, some of our camps were hosted in a conference room in the Grout Museum, so we had to be extremely careful to make sure the campers didn’t spill paint or anything else that could stain. The space issue was especially difficult for our bigger camps that needed to be split into to different groups as one group had to be outside for the other to be inside. This was difficult to pull off with variable weather conditions.

What was the impact of this internship?

Throughout the internship I gained experience in public speaking by presenting science demonstrations and planetarium shows. I improved my ability to be flexible under stress by leading the “I Need Space!” and “Rockets, Cars, and Planes, Oh My!” camps, where we were constantly adapting to the needs and energy levels of our campers. Finally, I improved my own problem solving skills by intentionally working through the steps of solving a problems with campers. This was intended to help them understand how to solve a problem, but by practicing it so much it actually improved my own ability to problem solve. All of these skills are things that are directly beneficial to my time as a student of engineering as well as in my future career.

Sydney Shultz – National Mississippi River Museum Camp; Aquarium

Describe what you did during your internship:

My role as an intern at the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium this summer was to create and deliver NASA related educational programming for the museum’s “MakerSpace”, an area for all ages to learn and explore various STEM related topics. The MakerSpace includes more “self-guided” stations that are meant to inspire curiosity and innovation. During my internship, I created multiple stations aligning with the many aspects of NASA and the museum. One of these stations was a “wind tunnel” that teaches guests about the Mars Helicopter “Ingenuity.” Guests educate themselves by reading posters with facts about Ingenuity and then attempt to make their own helicopter out of paper. These helicopters are then placed into this make-shift wind tunnel and fly up and out the top. I found that this attracted visitors of all ages and used the opportunity to talk about the use of wind tunnels in aerospace engineering.

Did you achieve your goals?

I believe I achieved both given and personal goals. I was able to inspire and connect with a number of visitors through the developed programming and had a really positive experience doing so. I was able to create a number of successful activities for the MakerSpace that increased the popularity of the area and helped define what the space could be. I also learned a lot of communication and education skills, plus a whole lot about NASA. I was even able to practice some technical skills which aligned with my major such as improving my CAD abilities. All in all, I learned a lot about technical communication and was able to connect with so many types of people which was a success in itself.

Describe positive lessons learned:

This internship has provided me with a lot of positive lessons. Of course, I learned how to communicate complex topics to those with less background knowledge, but I also learned how important working with others is. All of my co-workers were so nice, and it was when we put our heads together that we came up with some of the most successful activities for the museum. I also learned the importance of learning from your failures. Not every activity was a huge success, but it provided me the opportunity to look at what guests liked and what guests didn’t to fully tweak the station into something enjoyable yet still educational.

Describe negative lessons learned:

I think the hardest part of this experience was figuring out the system for the area. The museum’s MakerSpace is relatively new and has had quite a few changes in leadership so no one really knew what the space could be. I challenged myself to make things more in depth, interesting, and eye-catching through more involved activities. When I came to the museum, some unhopeful museum employees called the MakerSpace some not so nice names but by the end, we would get multiple compliments a day on how the area was improving, looked great, and was just so much more engaging than it had been before.

What was the impact of this internship?

As an aerospace engineer, I was always very interested in STEM, but because of my internship, I am so much more enamored with the space aspect of the field. I also feel much more prepared to achieve my goals of being a leader in my field as I feel I can work with others and communicate the scientific topics that I will need to so much better than I could before.